What is Composting? Composting: The controlled decomposition of organic matter (food waste, grass, other organic municipal wastes) is termed as “Composting”. Organic matter is broken down through the action of microorganisms in the presence of adequate moisture and oxygen into nutrient rich soil like material. Composting is dependent upon temperature and required optimum temperature range. This activity can be carried out by in controlled conditions which can support a pile. The organic waste is broken down by earthworms, bacteria and microorganisms in the soil. Natural composting takes place without any human input however, water and oxygen is introduced to accelerate the activity. Once the activity id completed the product is termed humus. (Cunningham, 2016) . This activity maximizes the recycling of existing materials and reduces load on landfills and incinerators . Composting requires both physical and chemical transformation of the organic matter. Types of Composting...
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